Entire recording | Writer, A. (Year of publication). Title of album [Medium of recording: CD, record, cassette, DVD, MP3, etc.]. Location: Label. Stravinsky, I. (1992). L'oiseau de feu: Apollon musagète [CD]. New York: London Records. |
Part of recording | Writer, A. (Year of publication). Title of song [Recorded by B. B. Artist]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Date of recording) Stravinsky, I. (1999). Firebird ballet suite (1945) revised version. [Recorded by Columbia Symphony Orchestra]. On Stravinsky conducts Stravinsky [CD]. New York: Sony Classical. (Originally released by Columbia between 1962 and 1971.) |
MP3 download | Writer, A. (Year of publication). Title of album [MP3]. Location: Label. Stravinsky, I. (1967). Firebird Suite (1945). [MP3]. New York: Columbia. |
Streaming audio service | Writer, A. (Year of publication). Title of song [Recorded by B. B. Artist]. On Title of album [Medium of recording]. Location: Label. (Date of recording). Retrieved from Static URL if provided or URL of website. Stravinsky, I. (1998). Firebird (original version) [Recorded by City of Birmingham Symphony]. On Sacre du printemps (Le) / Petrushka / The Firebird / Apollo (1947 revision) [Streaming audio]. London: EMI Classics. (Recorded in October, 1987). Retrieved from http://bwcoll.naxosmusiclibrary.com/streamw.asp?ver=2.0&s=76779%2Fohiolinkbwc07%2F1535230 |
YouTube website clip |
Author, A .A. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. Retrieved from http://xxx.xxx.xxx. (If author of video is unknown, begin with the title) Igor Stravinsky conducts The Firebird [Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUwdyN27TWI |
Liner Notes |
LinerNotesAuthor (Year of publication) [Liner Notes]. Title of song [Recorded by B.B. Artists]. Title of album [Medium of recording: CD, record, cassette, DVD, MP3, etc.]. Location: Label. Stravinsky, I. (1964). [Liner Notes]. The Firebird [Recorded by Columbia Symphony Orchestra]. Three favorite ballets. [LP]. New York: Columbia. |
The following table may be used as a guide for common in-text citations.
Type of citation | What is in-text |
The entire work | (Joseph, 2001) |
A specific page | (Joseph, 2001, p. 33) |
Author's name included in text | "Joseph (2001, p. 33) states that.." |
An online article with no page numbers | (Bob, 2010, para. 6) |
Citing multiple authors | See resources below |
The following resources provide additional information regarding citing multiple authors and other unique situations: